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USS Dewey (DDG-45)
USS ''Dewey'' (DLG-14/DDG-45) was a ''Farragut'' class guided missile destroyer in the United States Navy. She was named to honor George Dewey, the United States' only Admiral of the Navy. She was the third of four ships whose namesake was Admiral Dewey.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=USS Dewey - DDG 105 )〕 The ship's motto was ''The First and Finest''.
==Construction and design==
''Dewey'' was laid down 10 August 1957, by Bath Iron Works, Bath, Maine.〔 She was launched 30 November 1958 and sponsored by Mrs. K. St. George, United States Representative from New York State.〔 ''Dewey'' was commissioned 7 December 1959, Commander Elmo R. Zumwalt, Jr., in command.〔 ''Dewey'' was the ninth ''Farragut'' class destroyer (formerly known as the ''Coontz'' class).〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=USS Dewey (DDG 45) )〕
Commander Zumwalt later, in 1970, became the youngest man to serve as Chief of Naval Operations.〔
The design of the ''Farragut'' class destroyers was closer in size to a World War II cruiser rather than a destroyer; this type was originally termed "frigate" by the U.S. Navy.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Destroyer OnLine - The Destroyer Leader - Coontz (DLG) class )〕 Other navies used the term "frigate" for destroyer-sized ships specialized in anti-submarine warfare; the U.S. Navy used this term for fast-carrier anti-aircraft warfare ships.〔 The DLGs succeeded the missile-less DLs.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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